CC

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上次Gardon的迷宫城堡小希玩了很久（见Problem B），现在她也想设计一个迷宫让Gardon来走。但是她设计迷宫的思路不一样，首先她认为所有的通道都应该是双向连通的，就是说如果有一个通道连通了房间A和B，那么既可以通过它从房间A走到房间B，也可以通过它从房间B走到房间A，为了提高难度，小希希望任意两个房间有且仅有一条路径可以相通（除非走了回头路）。小希现在把她的设计图给你，让你帮忙判断她的设计图是否符合她的设计思路。比如下面的例子，前两个是符合条件的，但是最后一个却有两种方法从5到达8。

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 Today is Ignatius' birthday. He invites a lot of friends. Now it's dinner time. Ignatius wants to know how many tables he needs at least. You have to notice that not all the friends know each other, and all the friends do not want to stay with strangers.

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Bamboo Pole-vault is a massively popular sport in Xzhiland. And Master Phi-shoe is a very popular coach for his success. He needs some bamboos for his students, so he asked his assistant Bi-Shoe to go to the market and buy them. Plenty of Bamboos of all possible integer lengths (yes!) are available in the market. According to Xzhila tradition,

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题意:

输出所有的可以表示为至少两个不同数的次方的形式数.

思路:

先用素数筛选法找出64以内的合数，以为只有幂是合数才可以进行拆分。然后枚举底数进行判断，所有小于2^{64-1的数都是满足的，这里有一个技巧，就是说2}64-1已经是unsign long long 的最大值了，那么超过它的数就会变成负数。但其实i的最大次幂是可以求的，x = logi(2^64-1) = log(2^64-1) / log(i);

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The Farey Sequence Fn for any integer n with n >= 2 is the set of irreducible rational numbers a/b with 0 < a < b <= n and gcd(a,b) = 1 arranged in increasing order. The first few are

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题意:

给你一个m * n的矩阵, 矩阵上有 B 个点不可填充,剩下的点填 K 种 颜色,现在给你矩阵的 N ,和 R ,R代表这个矩阵用这 K 种颜色填充共有多少种不同的方案.让你求矩阵的 N .

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题意:

给你 C 个约束条件,你需要得出 S 个最小的解. 每一个约束条件可以表现为他的某一个ans ,满足 ans mod X = $Y_i$ 的形式,

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In mathematics, the function d(n) denotes the number of divisors of positive integer n.

For example, d(12)=6 because 1,2,3,4,6,12 are all 12’s divisors.

In this problem, given l,r and k, your task is to calculate the following thing :

(∑i=lrd(ik))mod998244353

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题意:

给你一个数n,求前n个数中任意两个数的 最小公倍数的和,

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You task is to find minimal natural number N, so that N! contains exactly Q zeroes on the trail in decimal notation. As you know N! = 1*2*...*N. For example, 5! = 120, 120 contains one zero on the trail.